《高老头》三个译本中的时态诠释初探

A Preliminary Study on Tense Interpretation on Three Translation versions of "Father Goriot"

继直陈式未完成过去时的基本用法,即持续性、描写性、习惯重复性、同时性之后,法国语言学家又将其"时"的用法延展至十二种。通过列举三位译家(傅雷、韩沪麟、林一鸣)《高老头》汉译本中对未完成过去时的翻译,分析三位大师对这一可塑性时态的诠释,吸取长处;从翻译对比的角度,加强对直陈式未完成过去时的理解与学习。

After four basic usages of imperfect tense that includes continuity, description, repetitiveness and simultaneity in French, the Linguists extend the use of ＂tense＂ to twelve. In order to learn strong points, this paper enumerates the translation of imperfect tense translated respectively by FU Lei, HAN Hulin and LIN Yiming, analyses their unique interpretation of the tense, and then strengthens the understanding and learning about imperfect tense from the perspective of translation comparison.