权利理论视阈下图书馆权利概念的辨析与解读——图书馆权利若干命题的困惑与思考之一

The Analysis and Interpretation about the Concept of Library Rights in the Visual Threshold of Rights Theory——Perplexity and Thinking on Some Propositions of Library Rights

从历史发展的视角对权利概念的产生、发展演变以及多元分歧的现状进行了梳理。"图书馆权利"是普遍的权利文化在图书馆活动中的具体体现,其概念不应是新创出的一种权利,而是在已有人权体系中寻找自身的定位与归属。图书馆权利是图书馆活动中为道德、法律或习俗所认定为正当的利益、主张、资格、力量或自由。参与图书馆活动的所有人都是权利主体,不同权利主体有不同的权利内容,宪法是最终衡量正当与否的标准。

From the perspective of historical development this paper combs that the emergence, development process and the present state of multiple divisions of concept of rights and thinks that ＂library right＂ is common culture of right＇s concrete embodiment in the library activities, its concept should not be creates a new kind of rights, but to fi nd their own positioning in the existing system of human rights. Library rights are interests, claims, qualifi cation, strength, or free that are recognized as legitimate by the morals, laws or customs in the library activities. Everyone to participate in the activities of the library is right subject, different subject has different rights content, specifi cation of the constitution is the ultimate measure of legitimate or not.