《玛纳斯》第一部与《圣经·出埃及记》基于史诗视角之比较研究

The Comparison of the First Part of Manas and The Bible, Exodus Based on the Perspective of the Epic

《玛纳斯》是中国三大少数民族史诗之一,是柯尔克孜族的一部活态史诗,其第一部是整套史诗的精华;《圣经·出埃及记》是犹太人的宗教历史传奇,是《圣经》中最具史诗气质的一个部分,两部作品从英雄史诗的角度来说,有很多母题可以互相比较。因此,笔者在两部作品目前研究现状的基础上,对其中的救世主母题、少年英雄母题、爱情婚姻母题和宗教影响母题进行了细致的比较,进一步了解《圣经·出埃及记》普遍象征意义和柯尔克孜族史诗《玛纳斯》的伟大,以及东西方文学的共通性。

As a living epic of the Kirgiz, Manas is one of China＇s three ethnic minority epic, the first is the essence of the whole epic; The Bible, exodus as a Jewish religious history, is the most epic temperament part of The Bible, the two works in the heroic epic poem point of view, there are a lot of motif can be compared to each other. This paper is focused on the basis of this, the research status and significance of the research on the two works, the Savior, the motif of the young heroes, love and marriage and religious motif motif are compared in detail, in addition to further our understanding of The Bible, Exodus universal symbolic significance, but also confirms the Kirgiz epic Manas great, and East and West literature commonality.