泸州地区新引雪茄品种适应性研究

Study on the Adaptability of Domestic and Imported New Cigar Tobacco Varieties in Luzhou

[目的]筛选出适合泸州地区生态环境并达到优质、适产、抗性好、特色突出的雪茄烟品种。[方法]2013-2014年对从阿塔迪斯公司引进4个品种进行试验,对4个雪茄烟品种的生育期、植物学性状、农艺性状、经济性状、抗病性、外观品质及内在质量进行了分析。[结果]XD-30总体表现良好,需要在抗病性和抗旱性方面进一步验证;XM-33和XD-29表现较好,需继续挖掘品种的潜力;XN-31表现较差。[结论]筛选出的3个品种（XD-30、XM-33、XD-29）可以在泸州地区进一步示范验证。

[ Objective ] The aim was to select high-quality, fitness products, resistance good cigar tobacco varieties, which were appropriate for the ecological conditiongs of Luzhou City. [ Method] The field comparison test of four varieties from Altadis U. S. A. Inc were conducted in 2013 -2014. The growth periods, botanic characteristics, etc. of four varieties were studied. [ Result] The overall performance of XD-30 was good, which needed further verify the disease resistance and drought resistance. XM-33 and XD-29 were highly valued which needed tap latent potential. XN-31 ＇ s performance was a bit poor. [ Conclusion ] The varieties （XD-30, XM-33, XD-29）which were selected should be recommended for further demonstration in Luzhou.