沿江地区早春大棚瓠瓜品种比较研究

Variety Test of Bottle Gourd in Early Spring Plastic Greenhouse along River Areas

[目的]筛选适宜于沿江地区早春大棚栽培用的瓠瓜品种。[方法]比较分析2种类型6个瓠瓜供试品种在安徽省沿江地区早春大棚条件下的生长情况以及产量性状指标。[结果]供试的6个品种中,中短棒形瓠瓜南秀公主的熟性早、产量高、综合性状表现最佳,可作为沿江地区大棚早春栽培中短棒形瓠瓜类型的首选品种;长棒形瓠瓜台湾巨龙F1的抗病性强,果实外观性状优良,前期产量和总产量表现突出,可作为沿江地区大棚早春栽培长棒形瓠瓜类型的首选品种。[结论]该研究为沿江地区瓠瓜种植品种的选择提供了科学依据。

[ Objective ] The aim was to screen out the best suitable bottle gourd variety for cultivating in early spring plastic greenhouse along river areas. [ Method] Growth condition and yield traits of 2 types（6 tested cultivars） bottle gourds which cultivated in early spring plastic greenhouse along river areas were compared and analyzed. [ Result] Short rod bottle gourd ＇ Nanxiu Gongzhu＇ was the fist choice to cultivate, because of its early maturity, highly yield and best comprehensive character. Long rod bottle gourd ＇ Taiwan Julong F1 ＇ could be used as reserve varieties , because of its good appearance characters and outstanding yield. [ Conclusion] The study provided a scientific basis for choosing the suitable bottle gourd variety for the riverside area.