论提高肿瘤专业医学生医患沟通能力的重要性及其有效途径

Importance and Effective Ways of Developing the Doctor-patient Communication Skills for the Oncology Medical Students

当前我国肿瘤专业医学生存在沟通意识不强,沟通水平不足,沟通不够自信等问题。而提高医学生医患沟通能力是正确实施诊疗工作的必要前提,是减少医患纠纷的有效途径,也是适应高等医学教育发展的需求。基于此,提出提高医患沟通能力的有效途径:设立医患沟通课程及肿瘤科室实习前培训课程,建立"用心倾听+专业疏导"模式,带教老师积极引导,学会"换位思考",坚持"以患者为中心"的理念。

At present, oncology medical student in our country has many communication problems, such as communication awareness is not strong,the lack of communication,communication is not enough self-confidence and other issues.To improve the communication ability between doctors and patients for the oncology professional medical students：it is the necessary premise for correct implementation of diagnosis and treatment, an effective way to reduce medical disputes, adapt to the demand of the development of higher medical education.And pointed out the effective ways to improve the ability of doctor-patient communication：to set up the doctor-patient communi-cation and tumor department before the internship training course;establish＂listen with your heart and professional guidance＂mode;with teacher actively guiding; learn to ＂empathy＂mode; adhere to the concept of ＂taking pa-tients as the center＂.