音乐对断指再植术后康复训练患者负性情绪的影响

The impact of music on replantation rehabilitation of patients with negative emotions

目的：探讨音乐对断指再植术后康复训练患者的负性情绪影响，并进行分析，以供参考。方法选取2011年10月～2014年10月我院收治的断指再植术后康复训练患者共72例，以此作为研究对象。并对其进行随机分为两组，每组各有36例患者。一组为实验组，该组患者采用音乐护理的方式进行临床护理；另一组为对照组，该组患者采用常规性护理法进行临床护理。两组在经过1个月的护理干预之后，运用抑郁自评表（SDS）和焦虑自评表（SAS）评估两组患者的抑郁、焦虑状况，并进行比较分析。结果对比两组患者的抑郁、焦虑状况，可以得出：实验组患者的抑郁、焦虑发生率均要明显低于对照组，且差异具有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论音乐护理的方式在护理断指再植术后康复训练患者中有肯定的应用价值，其可以有效降低患者的抑郁、焦虑发生率，提高患者的生活质量，值得在临床医学护理中推广。

Objective To investigate the effects of music on negative emotions replantation rehabilitation patients, and analyzed for reference. Methods Selected October 2011 - 2014 October our hospital replantation rehabilitation patients with a total 72 cases, as the research object. And its randomly divided into two groups of 36 patients each. One group was the experimental group, the group treated with the music the way clinical nursing care; the other was the control group, the group of patients for clinical nursing care using conventional methods. Group 2 after a month in nursing intervention, the use of self-rating depression table （SDS） and anxiety self-assessment form （SAS） to assess depression, anxiety condition two groups of patients, and compared. Results Comparison of depression, anxiety condition two groups of patients, can be drawn： the experimental group were depression, anxiety incidence rate was significantly lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Music in the nursing care of the way replantation rehabilitation patients have a positive value, which can effectively reduce the patient’s depression, anxiety incidence and improve the quality of life of patients, should be promoted in clinical care.