利益视角下的农民生态理性及提升

Farmers' Ecological Rationality and Its Improvements from the Perspective of Interest

随着生态文明建设的不断推进,作为生态弱势群体的农民的生态理性逐渐苏醒.但是,农民生态理性仍处于萌芽阶段,表现出差异性和有限性等弱点.从利益角度看,生态利益属于农民的根本利益,影响农民生态理性的因素主要是政策引导、农民素质以及环境问题自身.提升农民生态素质使之走向生态自觉,关键是环境教育体制的变革.表1,参13.

The ecological rationality of farmers, as the ecological vulnerable group, has gradually awakened with the advancement of the construction of ecological civilization. However, farmers＇ ecological rationality still remains at the embryonic stage, which demonstrates the weaknesses of distinctions and limitations. From the perspective of interest , ecological interest belongs to farmers＇ fundamental interests. Policy instructions, farmers＇ quality and environmental problems are the major factors that influence farmers＇ ecological rationality. The key point to promote farmers＇ ecological quality into ecological consciousness is to restructure environmental education system, ltab. , 13refs.