婴幼儿上呼吸道感染应用鼻腔冲洗的效果

The effects of nasal irrigation application on infant respiratory

目的探讨鼻腔冲洗对上呼吸道感染患儿临床症状、睡眠质量及血氧饱和度（SpO2）水平的影响。方法选取本院儿科2013年6月～2014年6月收治的168例上呼吸道感染的婴幼儿为研究对象，根据随机数字表将患儿分为观察组及对照组，每组84例，．对照组给予常规支持、抗感染治疗，观察组在对照组基础上行鼻腔冲洗，每天清洗1次，直至患儿I晦床症状消失为止。观察两组患儿临床症状消失时间、睡眠质量、SpO2水平差异及满意度。结果观察组流涕、喷嚏、鼻塞、发热等症状消失时间显著短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。观察组治疗后睡眠质量评分、SpO2水平高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。观察组患儿家属满意度评分为（95．32±3．14）分高于对照组（82．96±4．12）分，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论鼻腔冲洗改善上呼吸道感染患儿临床症状、睡眠质量及SpO2，促进患儿预后，缩短患儿住院时间，提高患儿家属满意度。

Objective To investigate the effects of upper respiratory tract infections in children affected （ SpO2 ） , quality of sleep and oxygen saturation nasal irrigation.Methods 168 cases of upper respiratory, tract infections were divided into observation group（ n = 68 ）and contrtol group（n= 68）from January 2013 to January 2014.The control group were received general support, anti-infection and observation group were threatmented with uplink nasal rinse, wash once a day until clinical symptoms disappeared. The symptoms of time, sleep quality and SpO2 of two groups were compared. Results The time of runny nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, fever and other symptnms were shorter than the control group. The sleep quality score, SpO2 of observation group were higher than control group after treatmened. The families of children score of observation group （95.32±3.14）were higher than control group（82.96±4.12） , After statistical comparison, the difference was statis- tically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Nasal irrigation on improving the clinical symptoms of respiratory, tract infection in children, sleep quality and SpO2, promote children prognosis, shorter hospital stay in children, families raise children with satisfaction.