杭州市部分高校大学生慢性病预防知识和行为现状分析

Status of chronic disease prevention knowledge and behavior among undergraduate students in HangZhou

目的了解大学生慢性病预防知识行为的现状及其影响因素,为提高大学生慢性病预防知识行为提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对杭州市6所高校922名大学生进行慢性病预防知识行为的问卷调查。结果有58人(6.29%)具有慢性病预防知识行为。不同性别、年级、专业、居住地及平均绩点大学生具备慢性病预防知识行为检出率差异均具有统计学意义(χ2值分别为7.555,17.945,48.893,8.928,9.995,P值均<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,性别、年级、专业、居住地是大学生慢性病预防知识行为的影响因素(P值均<0.05)。其中女生比男生更具有慢性病预防知识行为(OR=2.018);大三、大四和大五比大一的学生更具有慢性病预防知识行为(OR值分别为4.441,3.746,7.928);医科比文科更具有慢性病预防(OR=6.037);农村高于城镇(OR=0.426)。大学生获取慢性病预防知识的主要途径为电视或互联网(21.65%)、报刊或杂志(16.33%)、同学或朋友(9.80%)以及家人(9.08%)。结论高校大学生慢性病预防知识行为水平较低,学校、家庭和社会应针对不同人群采取干预措施,以提高大学生慢性病预防知识行为。

Objective To understand the status of chronic disease prevention knowledge and behavior among undergradu- ate students and to investigate the influencing factors. Methods A total of 922 undergraduate students in 6 universities were sur- veyed by using stratified random sampling method. Results Fifty-eight （ 6.29%） undergraduate students have the literacy of chron- ic disease prevention among this survey of 922 students. The results showed that different genders（ P= 0.035 ） , grades（ P〈0.01 ） , majors（P〈0.01 ）, and residences （P= 0.004） had different literacy of chronic disease prevention, and the difference was statisti- cally significant. The girls, higher grade students, medicos, rural students performed better in chronic disease prevention than boys ,freshmen, arts students and urban students respectively. The main ways of students getting the knowledge of chronic disease prevention were as follows： TV or internet（21.65%） , newspapers or magazines（16.33%） , classmates or friends （ 9.80%） and family （9.08%）. Conclusion The literacy of chronic disease prevention is low among undergraduate students. Schools, families and society should take measures to improve the literacy of chronic disease prevention.