复杂适应视域下农产品供应链有序演化问题探讨

Study on the Orderly Evolution of Agricultural Products Supply Chain under the Perspective of Complex Adaptation

文中从有序演化的内涵及评价、有序演化的机制与趋势等几个方面探讨了农产品供应系统的有序演化问题。系统有序演化是系统各要素有规则的联系、运动和转化所带来的可预见的系统状态的变化。通过对系统中的主体数、资源量、资源流转运动情况以及系统网络结构等指标的演化情况分析,可探知供应链系统演化的规律与趋势。在选择性适应机制、协同竞争机制、多层动力机制等农产品供应链系统有序演化机制的推动下,农产品供应链系统将朝着能量耗散减小的方向演化。集成化、电子信息化、网络化、精益化等是农产品供应链系统在朝向能量耗散减小方向演化的进程中表现出来的具体趋势。

This paper discusses the orderly evolution of agricultural products supply system from the aspects of the connotation and evaluation of the orderly evolution,the mechanism and the trend of the evolution.System orderly evolution is the change of the system state of the system.Through the evolution of the index of the system of subject number,amount of resources, resource circulation movement and system network structure analysis,can ascertain the rule and trend of the evolution of supply chain system.Driven by the orderly evolution mechanism of agricultural products supply chain, such as selective adaptation mechanisms,cooperative competition mechanism,multi-dynamic mechanism,the agricultural supply chain system will be moving toward the direction of the energy dissipation decreases.Integration, electronic information, networks and lean are the specific trends of agricultural products supply chain system in the process of the evolution toward the direction of the energy dissipation decreases.