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依那普利叶酸片的降压疗效及对H型高血压心率变异性和左心室肥厚的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:观察依那普利叶酸片对比依那普利片的长期降压疗效及对H型高血压心率变异性和左心室肥厚的影响及预后。方法:将我院门诊和住院诊治的150例H型高血压患者随机分成A组(150例)和B组(150例),分别给予依那普利片和依那普利叶酸片治疗,连续双盲治疗1年,分别在治疗前、治疗1个月后、治疗6个月后、治疗1年后测定动脉血压、血浆同型半胱氨酸并行心脏超声心动图及24小时动态心电图检查,分析降低血压和血浆同型半胱氨酸的疗效,观察治疗前后心率变异性及左心室质量指数变化及1年内良性心血管事件发生率。结果:完成随访患者共130例,其中,A组96例,B组34例;2组患者治疗后较治疗前血压明显降低(P〈0.05),2组降压疗效差异比较无显著差异(P〉0.05);2组患者经药物降压治疗后SDNN(连续24小时正常窦性心搏间期的标准差)、RMSSD(全部窦性心搏间期差的均方根)、PNN50(相邻正常窦性心搏间期差〉50ms的心搏数占全部心搏数的百分比)较治前升高(P〈0.05),左室质量指数降低(P〈0.05),2组间比较无显著差异(P〉0.05);B组治疗后的血浆同型半胱氨酸水平显著低于A组(P〈O.05);B组3年初发心绞痛例数显著低于A组(P〈0.05)。结论:依那普利叶酸片能有效降低H型高血压的血压水平及血浆同型半胱氨酸水平,并能改善心率变异性、逆转心室重构。
出处 《中国伤残医学》 2015年第17期44-47,共4页 Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
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