蒙-英双语者语言产生过程中非目标语言的激活特点研究

A Study on the Non-target Language Activation Characteristics of Mongolian-English Bilingual Students in Language Production

笔者选取30名母语为蒙古语的在校大学生,采用图片命名范式,在转换任务条件及无转换任务条件下探讨蒙-英双语者在语言产生过程中非目标语言的激活情况。实验结果表明,英语的反应时比蒙语长。相比于无转换任务系列,转换任务系列蒙古语的转换代价更大。综合实验结果在语言产生过程中双语者的非目标语言会被自动激活,而且激活程度受其熟悉度的影响。熟练语言的转换代价更大。

We selected 30 native Mongolian college students and adopted the picture naming paradigm. Under the condition of conversion task and non-conversion task, we studied the language activation characteristics in the production of non-target language. The results show that the reaction time of English is lon ger than that of Mongolian language. Compared with non-task conversion series, the conversion cost of Mongolian language of task conversion series is larger. The non-target language of bilingual speakers in the process of language production will be automatically activated and the stimulating degree is influenced by the degree of familiarity. The more familiar the language is, the larger the cost is.