1988年以来缅甸少数民族武装民族政治目标变化初探

A Preliminary Study on Variation of Political Goals of the Armed Ethnic Groups in Myanmar since 1988

1988年以来,缅甸主要少数民族武装的民族政治目标出现了巨大变化,大都放弃了为之长期奋斗的民族自决、独立建国的目标,转而寻求在联邦国家内部的高度自治。本文分析认为,此种变化的原因,除了缅甸中央政府推动的以增强国家认同为核心的民族国家构建,以及中央政府与少数民族武装富有成效的互动外,邻国的推动也发挥了重要作用。

Since 1988By, the main armed ethnic groups in Myanmar have varied their political goals greatly, giving up their appeals for national self - determination and independence and turning to the high-degree autonomy within the federal system. It is concluded that the influential factors included the nation-state construction promoted by Myanmar central government with the core ambition of strengthening national identity; fruitful interaction between central government and armed ethnic groups; motivation of the neighboring countries.