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从多元到聚合:尼日利亚约鲁巴民族的历史透视 被引量:2

From Diversity to Unity:An Historical Analysis of Yoruba in Nigeria
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摘要 要正确认识现代民族的形成,必须将之置于长时段的历史考察。前殖民时期的约鲁巴兰是一个多元的社会,群体众多,国家林立,未曾实现过整体上的统一;但这些群体和国家通过巧妙地利用奥杜杜瓦神话和通婚纽带联系起来,建立了包含血缘、亲缘、贸易、战争、文化交流等形式的互动网络,使其具有了一体化的向心力,为近代以来约鲁巴民族的建构提供了历史基础和客观条件,但是在这一过程中历史上有关该民族的离心因素却被有意忽略了。从理论层面来看,只有将"原生论"和"建构论"纳入同一分析框架,才能真正把握民族建构的内在脉络。 To correctly understand the formation of modern nationality, we must examine it in a long historical context. As a diverse society, pre-colonial Yorubaland, with many communities and states, was not wholly unified. However, mutually linked by cleverly using the myth of Oduduwa and marriage ties, these communities and states established various forms of interaction network, such as kinship, affinity, trade, war, and to develop the centripetal force for integration and prepare conditions for the construction of Yoruba in the modem time. B cultural exchanges and so forth, a historical basis and objective ut the centrifugal factors relevant to the nationality have been intentionally omitted. From a theoretical point of view, only by using "primordialism" and "constmctionlism" theory under the same analytical framework can one truly grasp the intrinsic context of nationality construction.
作者 蒋俊
出处 《世界民族》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期54-62,共9页 Journal of World Peoples Studies
基金 浙江省之江青年社科学者项目"非洲多民族国家族际政治的冲突与整合:尼日利亚与卢旺达的比较研究"(项目编号:13ZJQN082YB) 国家社科基金项目"非洲多民族国家族际政治的冲突与整合研究"(项目编号:13BMZ069)的阶段性成果
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参考文献29

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二级参考文献56

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