马克思主义大众化的一次尝试——1958—1960年工农兵学哲学运动述评

An Attempt of Marxism Popularization:A Review of the Philosophy-Learning Movement of the Workers,Peasants and Soldiers from 1958 to 1960

1958—1960年在全国范围内兴起的工农兵学哲学运动,以通俗化文本内容为核心、以实践需要和大众需求为导向、以多样化的学习方式为途径、以大众媒介为辅助,促进了马克思主义哲学的普及和运用,推动了马克思主义大众化的历史进程。当前,推进马克思主义大众化,应以关注大众诉求、建构大众话语体系、借助大众媒介等维度为着眼点,增强马克思主义对大众的说服力、亲和力和渗透力。

The philosophy-learning movement of the workers, peasants and soldiers spread nationwide from 1958 to 1960. With the popularized content as the core, the practical needs and public demands as the guide, the di- versified learning styles as the approach and the mass media as the facilitator, it prompted the spread and appli- cation of Marxist philosophy, and pushed forward the historical progress of Marxism popularization. At present, it is suggested to focus on the public demands, construct the public discourse system and take advantage of the mass media and so on so as to promote the Marxism popularization and enhance the persuasion, affinity and pen- etration of Marxism among the public.