一种新型技术路线图构建研究——基于SAO结构信息

The research on the construction of a new type of technology roadmapping——Based on SAO structure information

技术路线图(TRM)作为一种有效的科研管理工具,自研发以来就受到广大学者的高度关注并逐步应用于各种领域。但目前技术路线图通常不能有效揭示背后的驱动因素,且层次相对单薄,通常只包含技术、产品和市场三个层次,在实际应用中并不能为企业或行业发展提供详细指导。为解决这些问题,本文基于SAO(Subject-Action-Object)结构信息构建了包含材料、技术、影响因素、产品、目标和应用六个层次的技术路线图,不仅揭示了领域内技术研发的驱动因素且提供了目标技术领域详细的发展路径,极具参考价值。最后,本文以瑞士学者在染敏太阳能电池技术领域的研究成果为案例,证实了该方法的可行性和有效性。

Technology roadmapping （TRM） is an effective scientific research management tool. Since it was developed, lots of re- searchers has put their attention on it and applied it to different areas. However, it only provides the development trend of the technolo- gy without the driving factors behind it. Furthermore, it is usually made up of technology, product and market, which cannot provide the comprehensive and detailed instruction to the enterprises and industry. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a method that based on SAO structure information to build a TRM with six layers. This kind of TRM not only uncovers the driving factors behind the D＆R activities of the target technology field, but also illustrates the detailed development path of it. Last, we choose the research re- suits of dye sensitized solar cells from Swiss researchers as the empirical study to build the TRM and prove the feasibility and effective- ness of this method.