垂直专业化与中国装备制造业产业升级困境

International vertical specialization and Chinese equipment manufacturing industrial upgrading dilemma

由发达国家主导的全球价值链不仅搭载了全球知识与价值分工体系,也决定了垂直专业化分工生产方式下的利益分配格局。通过建立博弈模型和VAR模型对垂直专业化分工下中国装备制造业产业升级困境进行分析及检验,结果表明,发达国家跨国公司对中国装备制造企业的知识与技术封锁是一种常态,装备制造业垂直专业化分工并没有实现中国装备制造企业升级的目标,相反还会陷入发达国家的俘获型产品价值链条中,从而遏制产业升级的步伐。为此,中国本土装备制造企业应在充分吸收发达国家知识、技术外溢成果的基础上,以提升企业自主研发能力和培育开放式创新网络为突破,摆脱低端锁定状态,建立起覆盖全球的价值网络,实现产业升级。

Dominating the global value chain by the developed countries not only carries the global division of knowledge and value sys- tem, but also determines the pattern of interest distribution under vertical specialization. By establishing the game model and VAR model to analyze and test China＇s equipment manufacturing industrial upgrading dilemma under vertical specialization, we see that the blockade of developed countries＇ multinationals to China＇s equipment manufacturing enterprises＇ knowledge and technology is normal, the equipment manufacturing industry vertical specialization dont achieve the goal of China＇s equipment manufacturing enterprises up- grading. Instead, it will be lost in developed countries＇ capture of product value chain, and that will stem the pace of industrial upgra- ding. Therefore, domestic equipment manufacturing enterprises should fully absorb knowledge and technology spillover achievement from the developed countries, and improve independent research ability and build open innovation network as the breakthrough, get rid of low - end locking state, set up GVC, in order to achieve industrial upgrading.