“恰好”的词汇化过程及其动因

Lexicalization process of Chinese word"恰好" and its motivation

副词"恰好"来源于状中短语"恰好"。在"恰好+VP"结构中"恰好"退居次要地位,因出现在状语位置而被重新分析为副词。"恰好"词汇化为一个副词的主要动因有句法位置改变、语义的虚化、双音化趋势和组块心理等。在这些因素综合作用下,"恰好"最终在明清时期完全词汇化了。

The adverb ＂恰好＂ comes from the endocentric adverbial structure ＂恰好＂ and ＂恰好＂ is relegated to secondary status in the ＂恰好 ＋ VP＂ structure, due to appearing in adverbial position ,＂恰好＂ was re - analyzed as an adverb. The motivation of lexicalization mainly includes syntactic change location, semantic blurring and two - tone trend and chunk psychology. Under the combined effects of these factors, the lexicalization of＂恰好＂ was finally completed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.