奥林匹克运动会的内部结构性问题审视

Internal Structures of Olympic Games and Problems

奥运会面临的内部结构性问题日益危害其健康发展。主要表现为:不同国家竞技体育实力差异显著;洲际竞技体育发展水平的严重失衡;运动项目在各个国家发展水平差距巨大;不同国家对于参与或举办奥运会的动机分化严重等。以上述分析为基础提出改革建议:坚定奥运会的文化多元化发展方向,提升奥运会的文化包容性与多样性;使奥林匹克运动与教育进行深度融合;引导各国淡化参与或举办奥运会的政治色彩;对国际奥委会的内部治理结构进行适当改革等。

The literature study, mathematical statistics and logical analysis showed that the problems facing the internal structures of the Olympic Games have influenced its healthy development. The competitive sports capacity of different countries were significantly different. Levels of competitive sports capacity of different continents were imbalanced. A same sports event was developed differently in different countries. The motive of each country for hosting the Olympic Games differed. In order to solve these problems, development of various kinds of Olympic cultures should be encouraged. Education and the Olympic Games should be further integrated. The politicalization of each country＇s participation in or hosting the Olympic Games should be discouraged. Reform of the internal structures of the Olympic Games was needed.