元代江西抚州文人群体论略

The Study of Fuzhou Scholars Group in Jiangxi in Yuan Dynasty

学界对元代江西抚州文人群体及其特点一直疏于探讨。这个群体主要由吴澄及其草庐学派弟子组成,寄籍抚州的虞集也是其中重要的一员。吴澄提倡实学,学术上折衷兼济,文学批评上多儒者情怀。在吴澄的引导下,江西文风由庐陵之奇崛转向抚州之平易。尔后吴澄弟子虞集又在朝推行平易正大的盛世文风。因此,以吴澄为中心的抚州文人群体对元中后期文坛意义重大。

There are few studies of Fuzhou scholars group in Jiangxi in Yuan Dynasty in the academic field. The group was made up of Wu Cheng and his followers of Lu study, and Yu Ji, a scholar from outside of Fuzhou, was also one important members of the group. Wu Cheng advocated pragmatism, and he held Confucian mind on literary criticism. With Wu＇s guidance, the literary style in Jiangxi transferred from the novelty in Luling to simplification in Fuzhou, then the style was publicized in the Dynasty. The Fuzhou scholars group led by Wu Cheng played an important part in the literary field in middle and late Yuan Dynasty.