“间岛”交涉期间吉林“韩侨”调查与民族关系

An Investigation of “Korean Nationals in China” and National Relation during Negotiation Period of “Jiandao Issue”

光绪三十四年(1908年)下半年至宣统元年(1909年)初,奉天、吉林两行省先后对沿边韩侨状况进行大规模调查,以应对"间岛"交涉。此次调查摸清了朝鲜族的基本情况,为"间岛"交涉提供了依据;调查中对"韩侨"的区别对待政策促进了朝鲜族归化入籍进程,避免了土地权旁落,同时也促进了清末首部《国籍法》的早日出台。本文主要介绍了吉林韩侨调查情况及当地的民族关系。

From the last half of 1908 to the beginning of 1909, large-scaled investigations have been made to the Korean nationals in Fengtian and Jilin Provinces for the negotiation of ＂Jiandao Issue＂. The investigations served as a basis of the negotiation, and the investigators sorted out different types of ＂Korean Nationals in China＂ to encourage them to become naturalized Chinese by avoiding the loss of the land and to accelerate the publishing of the first ＂Law of Nationality＂ in Qing Dynasty. Here, an introduction is made to the investigations of Korean nationals in Jilin and the national relation there.