地域生态差异与少数民族生态伦理研究——关于推进我国少数民族生态伦理研究的构想

Research on Regional Ecological Differences and Ethnic Ecological Ethics:Conceive of Promoting the Idea of Ethnic Minorities Ecological Ethics Research in China

我国各少数民族的生态伦理同地域生态差异密切相关,地域生态差异不仅影响着少数民族生态伦理的具体内容、行为规范类型、伦理特点,也影响着少数民族生态伦理的思维特征、表达方式。以类型学分析为依据,剖析青藏高原、西南山区、北方游牧和东南沿海少数民族生态伦理思想,分析不同区域少数民族生态伦理的一致性及其差异性,进而研究地域生态差异对少数民族生态伦理的影响。在此基础上,继承、吸纳我国少数民族生态伦理思想资源,推进中国特色生态伦理学的建构;为民族地区生态文明建设实践奠定坚实的文化根基,推动各民族在生态文明建设中的文化自觉;对生态文明建设提供与民族情感、民族表达相契合的伦理行为规范,确保生态文明建设的顺利进行。

All the minority nationalities ecological ethics in China is closely related to the difference of regional ecological, regional ecological differences not only affects the ethnic ecological ethics, the types of behavior, the specific content of the ethical characteristic, but also influences the thought of ethnic ecological ethics characteristics, expression. Based on typological analysis, this paper analyzes the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, southwest mountainous area, the northern nomadic and southeast coastal ecological ethics thought of the ethnic minorities, analyzes the similarities and differences of ethnic ecological ethics in different regions, then studies the influence of the regional ecological differences of ethnic ecological ethics. On this basis, to inherit, absorb the ecological ethics thought resources of national minorities, promote the construction of ecological ethics with Chinese characteristics; to lay the solid cultural foundation for ecological civilization construction in national regions practice, promote the national culture in the construction of ecological civilization consciousness; to provide ethical code of conduct to ecological civilization that corresponds to the national emotion, national expression, ensure the construction of ecological civilization.