宋朝与少数民族走私的法律规制

Legal Regulations On Smuggling between Song Dynasty and Ethnic Groups

宋朝国力有所衰落,但与少数民族的走私一度盛行。反走私法律在宋朝又有新的发展,宋朝法律明确了粮食、弓矢兵器、锦绮绫帛、青盐、弓矢等为违禁品,禁止走私。法律严厉打击宋朝与少数民族走私,全力维护国家安全,对官员走私处罚严格,宋朝后期处罚有所减轻。由于地方官吏不严格执行、百姓盲目追逐利益等原因,宋朝与少数民族走私的法律实施效果欠佳。

Song dynasty was in decline but smuggling between which and ethnic groups was rife. The anti--smuggling law created something new in Song dynasty. The sale of food, weapons, silk, salt, bow and arrows was prohibited. The law in Song dynasty severely dealt with smuggling, fully upholded state security, severely punished officials who involving in smuggling and in the late Song the punishment was softened. As regulations on smuggling between Song Dynasty and ethnic groups had not been strictly observed by regional officials and the people chased for profit desperately, it failed to be executed in an effective way.