中国道家思想与道教文化对园林景观设计的影响探析

The analysis of Chinese Taoist thoughts and Taoist culture 's influence on the landscape design

道家思想是指以老庄为代表的哲学思想,道教创立于东汉时期,是由道家演变而来,道教文化是中国的本土宗教文化。文章重点论述了道家的"天人合一"思想、"道法自然"思想和道家朴素辩证思维以及受道家思想与道教文化影响而产生的"一池三山"模式和"阴阳八卦"学说等对中国园林景观设计的影响,并认为道家思想与道教文化对指导中国园林景观设计具有重要的作用。笔者通过搜集和查阅大量的资料,对其进行较为深入的思考和分析,丰富了园林景观设计思想的研究,同时对园林景观设计提出了一些新的方法和思路。

Taoist thought is represented by zhuang zi＇s philosophy, the Taoism founded monastery, evolved by the Taoism. Taoist culture is the indigenous religion of China.This paper mainly discusses the Taoist idea of ＂nature and humanity＂, the nature of the tao and Taoism naive dialectical thinking and influenced by Taoism and Taoist culture ＂a pool of three mountains＂ as a result of the model and the theory of ＂Yin and Yang gossip＂ influence on China＇s landscape design, and argues that Taoist thoughts and Taoist culture plays an important role in guiding China＇s landscape design.Himself through the collection and access to large amounts of data, carries on the thorough thinking and analysis, enrich the research of landscape design, landscape design at the same time puts forward some new methods and ideas.