略论明清时期黔东土司区“土贡”与环境的适应

On the Adaptation of “Local Contribution”to the Environment in Chieftain Areas of East Guizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期,中央王朝于贵州东部多置土司,当地土司向朝廷进贡形态各异的土特产品。为保障各类土贡产品的稳定产出,各土司区形成了一整套土产护理制度与技术,达到"土贡"产出与自然环境、人文环境的适应。

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the central government set up chieftain systems in east Guizhou, where the local chieftains sent various local products to the central government as tribute. To guarantee the stable output of the native products, every chieftain area established a set of systematic protection regulations and technology for the local products, which was in line with the adaptation of ＂local contribution＂ to natural envi- ronment and humane environment.