明代贵州郡斋诗研究

Research of Guizhou Junzhai Poems in the Ming Dynasty

郡斋诗是以出任郡县的官吏为创作主体,在郡斋县衙等官舍所创作的诗歌。《贵州图经新志》所录存明代贵州郡斋诗,可根据诗的思想内容与风格特征的异同,分为山水游览诗、燕集酬唱诗、离别赠答诗以及郡斋自陈诗四类。着重分析各类型诗体的内容、风格,不但可揭示这些类型所蕴含作者之生活情趣及内在情感,能体会到作者的为官态度,最真实地反映了作者的思想,而且可揭示出这些诗篇的社会价值及意义,较充分地表现了贵州的自然风光、风土人情和社会经济发展。贵州明代社会较安定,经济、文化得到长足发展,以及明代外派到贵州官吏的增加,是明代贵州郡斋诗较为兴盛的必要条件。

Junzhai poems refer to the poems created by the officials who governed the prefectures and counties in theirs offices and residences. The Guizhou Junzhai poems in the Ming Dynasty collected in The Guizhou Tujing Xinzhi, on the basis of the different ideological contents and style characteristics they have, can be divided into four categories, namely, landscape tour poems, banquet poems, parting presentable poems, and Junzhai self - presentation poems. Focuses on the analysis of various types of poetic content and style not only can reveal these types contained in the delight of life and inner feelings, but can realize the author＇ s attitude, most truly reflects the authorg thought, and reveals the social value and significance of these poems, compared with the full performance of the Gnizhou natural scenery, customs and social and economic development. The social stabilization, the rapid economic and cultural development of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty, coupled with the increasing number of officials from other provinces assigned to Guizhou, are indispensable conditions for the development and popularity of Junzhai poems in Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty.