青少年男子羽毛球运动员接发球预判与眼动特征的相关性分析

The Analysis between Receiving Anticipation and Eye Movement Characteristics for Badminton Players of Adolescent

研究以羽毛球项目中运动员接发球预判与眼动特征的相关性为研究对象,运用眼动仪对专业组、一般组和新手组各10名男青少年运动员进行准确率和眼动特征的实验研究。实验得出:(1)判断准确率上,专业组判断准确率均值高于其他2组,新手组判断准确率均值最低。专业组和新手组呈非常显著性差异,新手组与一般组具有显著性差异,一般组与新手组差异性不显著。(2)专业组注视手臂的时间最长,一般组和新手组注视时间最长的部位为体外。(3)3组被试在判断准确率与注视部位相关性呈正相关,前3位集中在注视追球、注视手臂和注视球拍,且注视部位越是集中在手臂、球拍和追球3个部位,其判断准确率就会越高。

Based on the badminton, the athletes＇ visual search as the core, eye movement is used to record the badminton athletes watching when receiving external eye movement characteristics, for 10expert group, 10 general group and 10participants to judge the accuracy and the eye movement characteristics. Results：（1） The expert judgment accuracy is significantly higher than the other two groups of participants, the novice group judgment accuracy lowest average. There is significant differences between novice group and general group for Judgment accuracy, expert and novice group show very significant difference, there is not significant difference between generally and novice group.（2） The panel at the longest of the arm, and then look at the racket, in vitriol, catch the ball, shoulders, legs, chest, blink of an eye, the head. General group is vitriol, and then chasing the ball, arm, the racket, head, shoulder, chest, legs and blink. Novice group is vitriol, and then chasing the ball, shoulder, arm, chest, head and legs and blink.（3） The three groups of participants in the judgment accuracy associated with is into parts of correlation on the top three concentrated in looking after the ball, look at the arms and watching the racket. Conclusion： focused on information is directly related to serve its judgment accuracy will be higher.