水环境中有机磷农药对水生动物和人类的影响及其检测

Impacts of organic phosphorus pesticide in water environment for aquatic animals and human and its detection

有机磷农药具有广谱、高效、品种多等特点,是继有机氯农药之后在我国大量使用的一类农药,在农林渔业中应用广泛。滥用有机磷农药会对水环境造成严重污染,对人类、水生动物和环境构成威胁。本文就有机磷农药的致毒机理、对水生动物和人类的危害进行总结,并对现有的检测方法进行比较。

Organic phosphorus pesticide （ OPs）, which has the characteristics of broad spectrum, high performance and more variety, is widely used in agriculture, forestry and fishery in our county after organochlorine pesticide. The abuse of OPs caused serious pollution to the water environment, which is becoming a threat to human, animal and aquatic environment. The toxicity mechanism, hazards to aquatic animal and human and the detection methods are introduced in this paper.