论我国四要件犯罪构成理论潜在的程序风险

On the potential risk of theory of four elements constituting a crime

我国四要件犯罪构成理论所潜在的三大非客观性风险,使得犯罪构成要件始终无法摆脱主观性的印记。在刑事适用过程中,非客观性风险演变为有罪推定的程序乱象。因此,完善犯罪构成理论具有实体与程序的双重意义,关键在于重塑犯罪构成要件概念客观性、犯罪构成要件的位阶性和引入犯罪构成消极要件。

The three potential non-objective risks of the theory of four elements constituting a crime make the elements never get rid of the subjective mark. In the procedure of criminal application, the non-objective risk turned into the program chaos of presumption of guilt. Therefore, it is of a double meaning in program and entity to improve crime constitution theory, whose key is to reshape the objectivity of the concept of the elements and the rank of the elements, and to introduce the negative elements constituting a crime.