我国海洋环境污染犯罪刑事立法及司法存在的问题及其应对策略

The Criminal Legislation and Judicial Problems in China's Marine Environmental Pollution Crimes and Measures

近年来我国海洋环境正面临着越来越严重的污染,这不仅阻滞了经济发展,甚至影响了人类的生存,必须严加治理,尤其是刑事治理。因此,增设污染海洋罪,引入因果关系推定原则,加强行政执法与刑事司法之间的衔接,这是解决我国海洋环境刑事立法与司法存在问题的必然选择。

In recent years, the marine environment in China has been facing increasingly serious pollu- tion, which not only hinders the economic development but also affect the survival of mankind. Therefore, we must strictly control it, especially by means of criminal governance. Establishing a new crime of marine pollution, the introduction of the principle of presumption of causality, and the strengthening of the con- nection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice is the inevitable choice to solve China＇ s marine environment criminal legislation and judicial problems.