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大学生学习过程评价初探 被引量:22

College students' Learning Process Evaluation
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摘要 学习过程评价,作为高等学校教育、教学、管理工作的重要组成部分,对大学生的学习过程起着诊断、反馈、改进、激励及强化等功能。本文从学习过程的个性化、自主性、创造性及投入度等四个维度对学习过程进行评价。学习过程的个性化的二级指标包括学习目标的个性化、学习内容的个性化、学习分析的个性化及学习耦合度。学习过程的自主性包含三个二级指标:自主性学习设计、自我监控、自我反思与管理。学习过程的创造性包含四个二级指标:学习路径的广阔性、学习方式的新颖性、学习思维的独立性及学习创新力的灵活性。学习过程的投入度包含三个二级指标:学习动力、学习时间的投入及学习努力度。通过分析大学生学习过程评价指标体系的构成要素,实施多元化评价理念,以自我评价和他人评价(包括同伴互评、教师评价、专家评价、家长评价四项内容)相结合,多位一体,对于推动教育教学改革、提升人才培养质量,有着极其重要的战略意义。 Learning process evaluation,as an important part of colleges and universities of education,teaching and management,functions as diagnosis,feedback,improvement,motivation,strengthening,and so on in the process of undergraduate learning.This paper evaluates the learning process from four dimensions including individuality,autonomy,creativity and investment.The second-level of individuality includes 4 indicators:individuality of learning objective,content,analysis and coupling.Autonomy includes 3 second-level indicator:autonomy of learning design,selfsupervision and control,self-reflection and management.Creativity includes 4 second-level indicator:breadth of learning route,novelty of learning style,independence of learning thinking,and flexibility of learning creativity.Investment includes 3 second-level indicator:motivation,time,and commitment.The paper analyzes the components of the college students' learning process evaluation indicators system,implements the idea of diversity in evaluation,and combines self-assessment with assessment by others(including peer evaluation,teacher evaluation,expert evaluation and parent evaluation).All these are strategically significant in promoting the education teaching reform,and improving the quality of talents training.
作者 牛亏环
出处 《高教发展与评估》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期6-13,105,共8页 Higher Education Development and Evaluation
基金 上海市地方高校大文科研究生学术新人培育计划项目"大学生学习过程评价研究"(B-6002-13-003021)
关键词 高等教育质量 学习过程评价 多元化评价 higher education quality learning process evaluation evaluation diversity
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