论新世纪底层写作中的启蒙话语

On the Enlightenment Discourse in the New Century Bottom Writing

探讨新世纪底层写作中的启蒙话语,实际是为底层写作寻找文学理论资源。21世纪的今天,国家政治体制逐步完善、传统与现代文化多元发展、国民政治文化素质不断提高、社会物质精神财富日益丰富,在旧的启蒙的目的已经基本完成的状态下,我们说"启蒙"仍是一项未竟的事业。"五四"新文学传统对于当下中国作家的文学创作来说是不断的再生资源,新世纪底层写作中所蕴涵的现实关怀、启蒙诉求是对于"五四"启蒙精神的呼应,而且这种呼应不是简单的复制或模仿,它既是文学自身运动的一种结果,同时也可以看作是新世纪以来一些作家对于新文学传统之于当下现实开掘的一种遇合。

To investigate the enlightenment discourse in the bottom writing in the new century is actually looking for literary theory resources of the bottom writing. In the 21th Century today, the national political system gradually improving; traditional and modern culture diversified; the quality of national politieal eulture continuously improved; society material and spiritual wealth increased; the goal of the old enlightenment has basieally been attained; still, ＂enlightenment＂ remains an unfinished business. The ＂May Fourth＂ New Literary tradition, to literature of contemporary Chinese literary writers, is a constantly renewable resource. The real concern and enlightenment appeal that are implied in the new century bottom writing is a response to the ＂May Fourth Movement＂ Spirit of Enlightenment. This response, however, is not a simple copy or imitation. It is both a result of the movement of literature itself and a eoineidenee that is created by the New Century writers in the current literary situation.