文化没有上下和优劣之分——文化相对论

No Superior and Inferior Culture-Cultural Relativity Theory

随着越发频繁的国际交流与合作,人们在跨文化交流中遇到了各种各样的困难。由于绝大多数人对外国文化持有自民族中心主义,从而使不同文化背景的人们交流变得困难。本文关于自民族主义,文化相对论的由来、特征、缺点及关于反文化相对论动态进行了考察。我们应该持有文化是相对存在这样中立的,非评价的文化相对论观点,相互尊敬和接受。但是,从跨文化交流的视点来看,文化相对论却是一把双刃剑,存在一面性和缺陷,需要用批判的眼光再次思考认识。

With the increasingly frequent international communication and cooperation,people encounter a variety of difficulties in cross -cultural communication.Since most of people hold a sense of self -orientated ethnocentrism,it becomes difficult to communicate between people from contrasting culture.The paper analyzes the origin,characteristics and disadvantages of self-orientated ethnocentrism and cultural relativism.It studies the dynamics of anti -cultural relativism.We should hold the neutral,non -evaluation opinion about the existence of the relativity of culture,respecting and accepting each other.However, in the perspective of cross -cultural communication,cultural relativity is a double edged sword,which has only one side and defect,we should think critically.