4Healy, Paul M. and James M. Wahlen,1999, A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting, Accounting Horizon 13(4)
5Erickson,M.,Hanlon,M.and Maydew,E.How much will firms pay for earnings that do not exist? Evidence of taxes paid on allegedly fraudulent earnings [J].The Accounting Review, 2004,79(2 ) : 387-408.