40例产后出血失血性休克患者的抢救及护理方法

Rescue and Nursing in 40 Patients With Postpartum Hemorrhage and Hemorrhagic Shock

目的：探讨研究产妇产后失血性休克的抢救、护理方法和效果。方法选择我院2013年5月～2014年5月的40例产后失血性休克患者，分析导致产妇发生失血性休克的原因以及抢救、护理效果。结果导致产妇产后出血的原因中，胎盘因素21例占52.5%；凝血功能障碍7例占17.5%；软产道裂伤7例占17.5%；子宫收缩乏力5例占12.5%。结论针对失血性休克发生的原因及特点，给予针对性的抢救和护理，对于降低患者并发症及死亡率有很大的意义。

Objective To explore the therapeutic and nursing methods and effects for postpartum mothers with hemorrhagic shock.Methods40 patients with hemorrhagic shock who received treatment in our hospital between May 2013 and May 2014 were selected to analyze the causes of hemorrhagic shock,and the therapeutic and nursing effects.ResultsAmong the causes of postpartum hemorrhage,placental factor accounted for 52.5%（21 cases）,coagulation disorder 17.5%（7 cases）,soft birth canal laceration 17.5%（7 cases）,uterine atony 12.5%（5 cases）.Conclusion Providing specific therapeutic and nursing methods on the basis of the causes and characteristics of hemorrhagic shock is critical to reduce complications and mortality of patients.