延续性护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用

Application of Continuity Care in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

目的：探析延续性护理对于慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者影响。方法选取2014年9月～2015年2月我院收治的60例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者作为研究对象，将这60患者随机分为对照组和观察组，每组各30例患者，在两组患者住院期间均对其进行常规内科治疗以及一般性的护理，待患者病情好转出院后，观察组患者继续为患者进行院外延续性护理，对照组患者不再进行任何形式的护理，治疗结束后观察比较两组患者急性发作的发生率。结果经过对比统计观察组患者的病情急性发作率为16.67%，对照组患者的病情急性发作率为56.67%，观察组患者病情急性发作率低于对照组患者，且P＜0.05，差异有统计学意义。结论延续性护理对于慢性阻塞性肺疾病有着非常好的影响，可以有效的减少患者急性发作次数，提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To study the effect of continuity nursing on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.MethodsFrom September 2014 to June 2015 in our hospital,60 cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients were as the research object,and randomly divided into control group and observation group,each 30 cases in each group. Patients in the two groups during hospitalization were the of conventional scores of treatment and general nursing,until the patient was discharged after the observed group of patients to the hospital extension continued nursing and patients in the control group no longer any form of care,after the end of treatment observation compared two groups of patients with acute exacerbation rate.Results After statistical comparison to observe patients condition exacerbation rates was 16.67%,control group of patients condition exacerbation rate was 56.67%,observed rate in group of patients with acute exacerbation was significantly lower than that of the control group and P〈 0.05,the difference was statisticaly significant.ConclusionContinuity of care for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has a very good effect,can effectively reduce patients with acute attack times and improve the quality of life of patients.