丝绸之路经济带的合作基础与投资策略

Cooperative Foundation and Investment Strategy of the Silk Road Economic Zone

从经济地理学角度提出丝绸之路经济带的北、中、南三条线,并明确对应的沿线国家。实施丝绸之路经济带战略必须考虑中国与沿线各国互利共赢的合作基础。为此,有必要设计一个中国与各国的合作基础指数。合作基础指数的依据是对象国的国际竞争力、基础设施建设水平、经济发展潜力,以及该国与中国的贸易联系情况。根据各国的合作基础指数,将沿线国家归入三类合作基础不同的国家。建议针对合作指数不同的国家制定差异化的策略,充分发挥产业互补优势,扩大经济带内部贸易总量;积极做好战略规划,注重政策包容性和持久性;走市场化道路,动员社会力量参与;创新发展丝路基金,加强金融领域合作。

This article puts forward the ＂Three Lines＂ of the Silk Road Economic Belt which are the north, middle and south line, respectively, from the perspective of economic geography. Based on that, this article argues that China must take the foundations for cooperation with partner countries into consideration, in order to achieve a mutually beneficial and win-win situation in implementing the Silk Road Economic Belt strategy. For this reason, we design an index of foundations for cooperation between China and regarded countries. The index reflects the international competitiveness, infrastructure development, economic potential and trade relation with China of regarded countries. According to the estimated indices of foundations for cooperation, we classify the countries along the Belt into three country groups with different foundations for cooperation with China. We argue that China should formulate varied strategies to promote cooperation with countries with varied indices of foundations for cooperation, and to enlarge the trade volume within the ＂Belt＂ and take the full advantage of complementary industries among countries. We suggest China should accordingly formulatethe strategic planning, emphasizing the inclusiveness and continuity of policies, should mobilize social forces to participate in the implementation of the ＂Belt Strategy＂ in a market-oriented way, and should innovate and develop the Silk Road Fund in an effort to strengthen finance cooperation.