摘要
1905年日俄战争后,日本作为战胜国,从俄国手中夺取了旅大地区的经营权,同时也获得了南满铁路沿线的种种特权,由此开始了鸦片走私活动,成为继英国以后向中国输出毒品最多的国家。
After the Russo-Japanese War in1905,Japan,the victors,got the privilege to administer Luda area from the Russians and accessed the privileges in the areas along the South Manchurian Railway,when they launched the opium smuggling and began to become the leading drug provider for China,second to Britain.After the September 18 th Incident,Japanese occupied the northeast of China and set up the puppet state of Manchukuo,intending to take up the extensive poppy cultivation and opium trade with the aid of the puppet Manchukuo regime.The Japanese Government held the Greater East Asia opium conference in Tokyo in the spring of 1943,deciding to make the northeast of China a major base for the cultivation and production of opium.After that,the puppet Manchukuo government promptly issued a program for multiplying opium production including the expansion of opium cultivation into the plains.According to the program,poppy cultivation regions would cover the areas of fertile fields along the railway from Changtu to Haicheng and the extensive opium planting would be implemented in the vast arable lands of Mukden,Siping and Kirin.Unified management was conducted in the acquisition and production of the opium business.The puppet Manchukuo government established two companies,namely, "Big Manchukuo" and "Greater East" in Mukden,as well as many of their branches and storage sites.Meanwhile,Mukden Opium Exclusive Factory served for processing the acquired opium into various product forms mainly including opium paste,morphine and heroin.In addition to the general factory in Mukden,its branches were set up all over the northeast of China,each of which was administered with research centers where all the managerial staff and technicians were Japanese.Through the continual expansion,Mukden Opium Exclusive Factory had become the most advanced and large-scale drug manufacturer in East Asia till 1940.
出处
《今日辽宁》
2015年第8期62-65,共4页
Liaoning Today
