汉代织锦图案的排列方式研究

Study on Layout of Brocade Patterns in the Han Dynasty

汉代织锦图案题材多样,大多为云气动物纹、植物纹、几何纹等祥瑞图案,但排列方式尚缺少深入细致的研究。在大量织锦实物分析的基础上,通过对汉代织锦图案的构图进行分类整理,归纳分析后发现汉代织锦图案的主要几种排列方式为连续式、对称式、骨架式和自由散点式四类,连续式又分为二方连续式和四方连续式,对称式又分为轴对称式和中心对称式,骨架式又分为菱形骨架式和波形骨架式,变化细腻多样。由此,可以看出汉代人们灵活成熟的设计方法和思想。

Brocade patterns in Han dynasty have diversified themes, most of which are animals, plants, lines, geometric lines and other auspicious patterns, but the arrangement is still lack of thorough research, based on analysis of a large number of brocade objects, this paper classify, sorts and concludes composition of brocade patters and finds that main layout modes of brocade patters in Han dynasty include ： the continuous mode, symmetric mode, framework mode and freed scattered point mode, where the continuous mode is divided into two-dimensional continuous and four-dimensional continuous types; the symmetrical mode includes axial symmetrical mode and central symmetrical mode; framework mode includes rhombus and wave framework. The changes are fine and diversified. Thus, flexible and mature design methods and thought in Hart dynasty be seen.