海勤人员夫妻对子女教育方式的影响因素

Factors Affecting Children's Education in Ship Personnel

目的：研究海勤人员夫妻双方的心理社会因素对其子女和婚姻（SLOCE）因素的影响,为进一步开展婚姻家庭方面的心理咨询和治疗工作提供依据。方法：采用Olson婚姻质量问卷（ENRICH）中婚姻满意度分量表、卡特尔16项人格因素问卷（16PF）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）、生活事件量表（LES）、特质应对问卷（TCSQ）、领悟社会支持量表（PSSS）对375对海勤人员夫妻双方均进行了评定。结果：海勤人员及妻子的SLOCE与双方的个性、心理健康水平、生活事件、社会支持及应对方式均有一定相关性（r=-0.286～0.267,P〈0.05）;多因素分析揭示,海勤人员的SLOCE多受自身的身心健康影响（P〈0.05）;而妻子的SLOCE即受到自身心理健康程度也较多受到丈夫的情绪影响（P〈0.05）。结论：要提高海勤人员婚姻质量,子女也是其中重要的一方面,且还受双方心理、社会等多因素的影响。

Objective： To study the effect sea ground personnel couple＇s psychosocial factors on their children＇s education and their marriage（ SLOCE）,to provide the basis for further counseling and treatment about marriage and family. Methods： Olson marital quality questionnaire（ ENRICH） in marital satisfaction subscale,the cartel 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire（ 16PF）,Symptom Checklist（ SCL- 90）,Life Event Scale（ LES）,Trait Coping Questionnaire（ TCSQ）,Perceived Social Support Scale（ PSSS） were conducted on 375 sea crew. Results： Sea ground personnel and their wives＇ SLOCE had correlation with their personality,mental health,life events,social support and coping styles（ r =-0. 286 ～ 0. 267,P〈0. 05）.Multivariate analysis revealed that SLOCE of sea ground personnel were influenced by their own physical and mental health state（ P〈0. 05）; while the wives＇ SLOCE were influenced by their own mental health and the emotion of their husbands（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： To improve the quality of marriage in sea ground personnel,we should pay attention to their children and the multiple factors both psychological and social.