中产阶层心理健康状况调查

Investigation on Mental Health Status of Middle Class

目的:探讨中产阶层心理健康状况。方法:两阶段计划取样抽取365名中产阶层对其进行生活满意度、总体幸福感、心理症状和工作倦怠问卷测量。结果:1中产阶层女性和男性生活满意度和工作倦怠差异不显著;男性总体幸福感高于女性(t=3.67,P<0.001);男性心理症状显著低于女性(t=-1.98,P<0.05);2成年前期组和成年后期组生活满意度差异不显著,成年前期组被试总体幸福感显著低于成年后期组被试(t=-3.08,P<0.01);成年前期组被试心理症状和工作倦怠显著高于成年后期组被试(t=2.08,P<0.05;t=5.77,P<0.001);3不同婚姻状况中产阶层被试心理症状差异不显著,生活满意度、总体幸福感和工作倦怠差异显著[F(2,361)=8.03,P<0.001;F(2,361)=8.16,P<0.001;F(2,361)=6.90,P<0.01];4受教育程度不同的中产阶层生活满意度、总体幸福感、心理症状和工作倦怠差异显著[F(2,362)=4.01,P<0.05;F(2,362)=23.61,P<0.001;F(2,362)=6.99,P<0.01;F(2,362)=7.06,P<0.01];5教育科技界和经济界中产阶层生活满意度和心理症状没有显著差异(P>0.05);教育科技界中产阶层总体幸福感显著低于经济界中产阶层(t=-3.39,P<0.01);教育科技界中产阶层工作倦怠显著高于经济界中产阶层(t=2.50,P<0.05)。结论:男性中产阶层总体幸福感高于女性;男性心理症状显著低于女性;成年前期组被试总体幸福感显著低于成年后期组被试;成年前期组被试心理症状和工作倦怠显著高于成年后期组被试;不同婚姻状况中产阶层被试生活满意度、总体幸福感和工作倦怠差异显著;受教育程度不同的中产阶层被试生活满意度、总体幸福感、心理症状和工作倦怠差异显著;教育科技界中产阶层总体幸福感显著低于经济界;教育科技界中产阶层工作倦怠显著高于经济界。

Objective： To investigate the mental health status of middle class. Methods： Two- stage sampling plan was used to select 365 subjects finishing life satisfaction,general well- being,mental symptoms and job burnout questionnaires. Results：① There were not significant differences in scores of life satisfaction and job burnout between the male and female,The male had higher scores of general well-being than the female（ t = 3. 67,P〈0. 001）,but lower score of mental symptoms than the female（ t =-1. 98,P〈0. 05）.②There were not significant differences in scores of life satisfaction between the early adulthood and the late adulthood,and the early adulthood had lower scores of general well- being（ t =-3. 08,P〈0. 01）,but higher scores of mental symptoms and job burnout than the late adulthood（ t =2. 08,5. 77; P〈0. 05）. ③ There were not significant differences in scores of mental symptoms,but significant differences in scores of life satisfaction,general well- being and job burnout among marital status samples（ F = 8. 03,8. 16,6. 90; P〈0. 01）. ④There were significant differences in scores of life satisfaction,general well- being,mental symptoms and job burnout among different degree samples（ F = 4. 01,23. 61,6. 99,7. 06; P〈0. 01）.⑤ There were not significant differences in scores of life satisfaction and mental symptoms,but significant differences in scores of general well- being and job burnout between different occupational samples（ t =-3. 39,2. 50; P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The male has higher level of general well- being than the female,but lower level of mental symptoms. The early adulthood has lower level of general well- being,but higher level of mental symptoms and job burnout. there are significant differences of life satisfaction,general well- being and job burnout among marital status samples. There are significant differences of life satisfaction,general well- being,mental symptoms and job burnout among different degree samples. There are significant differences of general well- being and job burnout between different occupational samples.