徽州民歌田野调查——以搜集号子、山歌为例

The Fieldwork of Huizhou Folk Songs——Taking Collecting Labor Chants and Folk Songs for Example

徽州民歌是我国口头非物质文化遗产之一,对它的搜集、保护和传承是一项长期的工作。徽州地域广阔、群山环绕,人口居住较为分散,文化差异大、语言繁杂,风俗多样,且徽州民歌前人研究资料又较少。这些因素都给徽州民歌的深入调查和搜集带来了许多问题,也需要我们在田野调查中具有吃苦耐劳、持之以恒的精神,从而消除文化隔阂,做好徽州民歌的搜集和整理工作。

The Huizhou folk song is one of the oral non-material cultural heritages in our country. The collection, protection and inheritance of it require long-term work. Surrounded by mountains, the vast Huizhou region has a population that is widely scattered with great cultural differences, complex dialects and diversified customs, and few research data about Huizhou ballads are available. All these factors bring a lot of trouble for in-depth investigation and collection of Huizhou ballads. In the field survey, the spirits of hard work and perseverance are needed to eliminate the cultural barriers, and to do a good job of collecting and sorting Huizhou ballads.