爱默生诗歌与其哲学思想的统一性

The Integration of Emerson's Transcendentalism and His Poetry

超验主义领袖拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生以其《论文集》为主要成果向世人传播超验主义哲学思想,这部著作为他赢得了巨大声誉,其散文家的身份也深入人心。但作为诗人的他也很重视将超验主义思想与诗歌进行完美融合。爱默生的许多代表诗歌作品都反映出诗哲一体化的倾向,这种创作风格对后世的文学家产生了巨大而深远的影响。探讨爱默生易被忽略的关于诗歌的研究面,对全面研究爱默生及超验主义理论显得尤为重要。

The leader of transcendentalism, Ralph Waldo Emerson, spread transcendentalism philosophy to the world with the Essays as the main achievement, which gave him great reputation and a national identity. But as a poet, he also attached importance to the integration of transcendentalism and poems. Many of his representative poems are reflecting the tendency of the integration. This kind of writing style exerted great influence on later writers. Exploring the usually neglected part of Emerson＇s poetry is signif- icant for a comprehensive study of him and transcendentalism.