对医院感染患者进行分析并探讨其控制策略

Analysis of nosocomial infection patients and investigation of their control strategy

目的对医院感染患者进行分析并探讨其控制策略。方法回顾性分析32539例医院感染患者的出院病例,分析其感染因素,探讨其控制策略。结果对32539例住院患者进行分析,其中医院感染患者410例,感染率为1.26%。结论医院感染的高发科室为老年病科;感染的主要部位为上呼吸道;住院时间长、年龄大以及损伤性大的创伤性治疗是医院感染的危险因素,采取相应措施,是控制医院感染的重点。

Objective To analyze nosocomial infection patients and to investigate their control strategy. Methods Clinical data of 32539 cases of nosocomial infection were retrospectively analyzed. Their infection factors were analyzed, and control strategy was investigated.Results Analysis of 32539 hospitalized patients showed 410 cases with nosocomial infection, with the infection rate as 1.26%.Conclusion Department of Gerontology has high incidence of nosocomial infection. Main infection site was upper respiratory tract. Risk factors of nosocomial infection included long hospital stay, old age, and traumatic treatment. Implement of corresponding measures is the key to nosocomial infection control.