新中国成立以来户籍制度的变迁与展望

Household Registration System Since the Founding of P. R. C: Change and Future

新中国成立后,国家颁布了《中华人民共和国户口登记条例》,这项条例在计划经济时期和市场经济时期进行了不同程度的改革,对我国城市化的进程产生了重要作用。但现今的户籍制度仍然存在弊端,城乡分立阻隔了农民的市民梦,户籍制度的改革迫在眉睫,帮助农民落户成为改革的重点,最终以达到城乡居民能够以平等的身份实现自由迁徙。

：After the founding of P. R. C., China starts ＂the household registration system＂. This system has been reformed at different level during planned economy period and market economy period, which plays a very important role in the process of China＇ s urbanization. There are still problems in this system. The urban and rural separation makes an obstacle to farmers＇ dream of becoming urban residents. The registration needs reform where the farmer＇s registration is the focus.