论海洋划界中的衡平原则及相关情况规则

Equitable Principles and Relevant Circumstances Rule of Maritime Delimitation

"衡平"这个法律概念源于国内法,经国际司法实践的推动从普通法的话语体系进入到海洋划界领域。大法官们实践并发展了衡平理念,努力使衡平理念向衡平原则再向确定的衡平原则及相关情况规则演进。当前的衡平原则及相关情况规则包含了确保结果公正、考虑相关情况、遵循公平划界程序和划界方法等实践内涵,正在成为一般国际习惯法。我国应正确理解和适用该规则以支持我国在东海划界中的基本主张。

The legal concept of ＂equity＂ came from domestic law,which was driven by the international judicial practice from the discourse system of common law to the field of maritime demarcation. The justices have practiced and developed the idea of equity, to develop the idea of equity from the equitable principle to determined equitable principle and relevant circumstances rule. At present ,the equitable principle to determined equitable principle and relevant circumstances rule, including many practical connotations, such as justice, circumstances, just delimitation procedure and method,is becoming a general customary international law. A right understanding and appropriate employment of this rule makes a great support China＇ s basic claim for the delimitation of the East China Sea.