论我国环境民事公益诉讼原告资格制度的完善

Improvement of the Plaintiff Qualification System for China's Civil Action of Environmental Public Interest

近年来,各种环境污染侵权事件不断出现。2012年公布的《民事诉讼法修正案》正式通过立法确立了公益诉讼制度,开启了我国公益诉讼制度的大门,但条文的单薄给司法实践带来了很多问题和困惑,而相关的司法解释还没有出台。明确界定环境民事公益诉讼原告资格的范围是当前急需解决的问题。只有原告诉讼资格界定清晰,才能正常启动诉讼程序保护环境公益。

In recent years, there are many cases of environment pollution incidents. ＂Amendments of the Civil Procedure Law＂ （2012） has established the public interest litigation system. Although this opens the door to China＇ s public interest litigation system, there are problems in practice, considering the inadequate judicial practice. The scope for the plaintiff qualification of the environment public interest lawsuit requires defining to start the legal prac- tice to protect the public interest.