翻译语境作用研究:回顾与前瞻

Function of Translation Context: Review and Foresight

国内外学者对翻译语境作用研究涉及领域广泛,侧重点各异,研究范围包括语境因素对翻译的作用,语境对语词和文本翻译的作用,语境对翻译过程、翻译教学、机器翻译、翻译批评、翻译标准等翻译领域的作用,以及翻译语境的作用方式等。其中,翻译语境的作用方式研究不够深入,对翻译语境作用机制关注不足,描写不全,解释不深。文章尝试梳理翻译语境作用研究成果,总结前人研究得失,展望未来发展前景。

The function of translation context has been widely surveyed in China and abroad. Although the focus is various, the main research scope covers the influence of contextual factors on translation, its influence on words and phrases, as well as textual translation, its influence on the translation process, translation education, machine translation, translation criticism, and translation standards. Although the way it influences all those aspects is also concerned, the research result is far from enough. Additionally, the mechanism of the function of translation context still needs attention, description and interpretation. With a comprehensive summary of the literature,a review and foresight is made in this research.