期刊文献+

表现为扁平苔藓样的慢性移植物抗宿主病一例

A case of chronic graft-versus-host disease mainly presented as lichen planus-like lesions
下载PDF
导出
摘要 临床资料〈br〉 患者,男,26岁。主因全身起皮损伴瘙痒2年零6个月,于2015年1月20日就诊。患者2012年7月因急性淋巴细胞白血病行供者为其父的6/6相合异基因造血干细胞移植,血型O-O。术后口服醋酸泼尼松60 mg每日1次、环孢素100 mg每日2次、吗替麦考酚酯500 mg每日3次、伊曲康唑200 mg每日2次及阿昔洛韦400 mg每日2次治疗。术后3周,患者食用海鲜后出现腹泻伴发热,最高体温38.7℃,当地医院诊断为急性胃肠炎,经对症治疗12 d,上述症状好转。术后2个月,泼尼松逐渐减量至停药,同时停用吗替麦考酚酯、伊曲康唑、阿昔洛韦,仅口服环孢素100 mg每日2次维持治疗。术后3个月,患者面部、双上肢、双下肢、躯干出现散发粟粒至绿豆大红色斑疹,伴瘙痒,外用他克莫司和止痒乳膏后瘙痒稍缓解。术后半年,皮损逐渐扩展至全身;双眼结膜充血,遇光后充血加重;双手(足)指(趾)甲失去光泽,逐渐变软、粗糙、萎缩,部分呈翼状胬肉状;自觉全身乏力。当地医院诊断为慢性移植物抗宿主病,采用醋酸泼尼松40 mg每日1次口服,皮损减轻,双眼结膜病变减轻,甲部病变无明显改善。泼尼松逐渐减量至停用,皮损及双眼结膜病变反复。术后1年,患者双肘关节出现疼痛,关节逐渐挛缩伴伸直障碍,当地医院再次给予醋酸泼尼松40 mg每日1次、吗替麦考酚酯500 mg每日3次口服,患者关节痛略减轻,关节挛缩无明显改善,后糖皮质激素逐渐减量至停用。病程中患者一直服用环孢素100 mg每日2次。患者否认食物及药物过敏史。家族中无类似病史。体格检查:一般情况可,双肘关节压痛阳性,余无明显异常。皮肤科检查:面部、颈部、躯干、四肢可见弥漫性色素沉着和色素减退斑,双肘关节挛缩伴伸直障碍(图la);面部可见网状色素沉着,伴有毛细血管扩张;毛发稀疏(图1b);双眼结膜充血(图1c);口腔黏膜白斑(图1d);双手(足)指(趾)甲粗糙、萎缩,部分指甲呈翼状胬肉状(图1e)。实验室检查:血尿常规、肝肾功能、电解质、肌酶谱、类风湿因子、抗核抗体谱均正常;动态红细胞沉降率:36 mm/1h(正常值0~20 mm/1h)。背部皮损组织病理检查:表皮角化过度,棘层萎缩,基底层色素增加;真皮血管周围少量淋巴组织细胞浸润,见较多的噬色素细胞。诊断:皮肤慢性移植物抗宿主病。治疗:吗替麦考酚酯500 mg每日3次、环孢素100 mg每日2次口服,醋酸泼尼松60 mg每日1次口服,加用我院自制益气活血类中成药复松片2.4 g每日3次口服。1个月后根据病情,醋酸泼尼松减量至50 mg每日1次,连续服用2个月,余用药不变。现患者关节痛明显减轻,皮损及关节挛缩无明显改善,目前仍在随访中。
出处 《实用皮肤病学杂志》 2015年第4期308-309,311,共3页 Journal of Practical Dermatology
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

  • 1Olivieri J, Coluzzi S, Attotico I, et al. Tirosin kinase inhibitors in chronic graft versus host disease: from bench to bedside [J]. Sci World J, 2011, 11 : 1908-1931.
  • 2柯宜均,季娟,杜娟,张建中.以甲损害为主要表现的慢性移植物抗宿主病[J].临床皮肤科杂志,2012,41(8):488-490. 被引量:1
  • 3Schaffer JV. The changing face of graft-versus-host disease [J]. Semin Cutan Meal Surg, 2006, 25(4):190-200.
  • 4Oda K, Nakaseko C, Ozawa S, et al. Fasciitis and myositis: an analysis of muscle-related complications caused by chronic GVHD after allo-SCT [J]. Bone Marrow Transplant, 2009, 44(7):451-452.
  • 5孟令超,张巍,王朝霞高枫袁云,王朝霞,高枫,袁云.慢性移植物抗宿主病相关性多发性肌炎一例临床和骨骼肌病理特点[J].中华神经科杂志,2012,45(2):116-119. 被引量:2
  • 6Filipovich AH, Weisdorf D, Pavletic S, et al. National Institutes of Health consensus development project on criteria for clinical trials in chronic graft-versus-host disease: I. Diagnosis and staging working group report [J]. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant, 2005, 11(12):945-956.
  • 7Pefias PF, Jones-Caballero M, Aragii6s M, et al. Sclerodermatous graft-vs-host disease: clinical and pathological study of 17 patients [J]. Arch Dermatol, 2002, 138(7):924-934.
  • 8Ganta CC, Chatterjee S, Pohlman B, et al. Chronic graft-versus-host disease presenting as eosinophilic fasciitis:therapeutic challenges and an additional case [J]. J Clin Rheumatol, 2015, 21 (2):86-94.

二级参考文献23

  • 1李娅娜.慢性移植物抗宿主病的诊断和临床分级指南[J].中国医药导刊,2006,8(4):303-306. 被引量:7
  • 2Solaro C,Murialdo A,Giunti D,et al.Central and peripheral nervous system complications following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.Eur J Neurol,2001,8:77-80.
  • 3Nagashima T,Sato F,Chuma T,et al. Chronic demyelinating polyneuropathy in graft-versus-host disease following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.Neuropathology,2002,22:1-8.
  • 4Th(o)ne J,Lamprecht S,Hohaus A,et al.Guillain-Barré syndrome as leading manifestation of graft-versus-host disease in an allogeneic bone marrow transplanted patient.J Neurol Sci,2010,292:114-116.
  • 5Karpati G,Pouiliot Y,Carpenter S.Expression of immunoreactive major histocompatibility complex products in human skeletal muscles.Ann Neurol,1988,23:64-72.
  • 6Nyberg P,Wikman AL,Nennesmo I,et al.Increased expression of interleukin 1 alpha and MHC class Ⅰ in muscle tissue of patients with chronic, inactive polymyositis and dermatomyositis. J Rheumatol,2000,27:940-948.
  • 7Weinberg K,Blazar BR,Wagner JE,et al. Factors affecting thymic function after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Blood,2001,97:1458-1466.
  • 8Sibilia J,Chatelus E,Meyer A,et al.How can we diagnose and better understand inflammatory myopathies? The usefulness of auto-antibodies.Presse Med,2010,39:1010-1025.
  • 9Parker P, Chao NJ, Ben-Ezra J, et al. Polymyositis as a manifestation of chronic graft-versus-host disease. Medicine (Baltimore),1996,75:279-285.
  • 10Parker PM,Openshaw H,Forman SJ. Myositis associated with graft-versus-host disease.Curr Opin Rheumatol,1997,9:513-519.

共引文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部